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Shipping costs per sea container
Shipping costs per sea container to the United States
Introduction
When moving internationally to the United States,
sea freight transport is often the largest part of the total transport costs.
Shipping a container seems clear at first glance, but the final price is
determined by a large number of factors: container size, port choice, fuel
surcharges, customs formalities and inland transport on both sides of the
ocean.
A good understanding of the shipping costs per sea
container prevents surprises and helps in drawing up a realistic moving
budget.
Via jeofferte.nl you can also compare moving companies and transport
partners that specialize in international moves between the Netherlands and
the United States.
What is included in shipping costs per sea container?
The shipping costs of a sea container include
the costs of transport between two ports (port-to-port).
This so-called ocean freight forms the core of the logistics chain, but
not the complete cost picture.
Total moving costs usually consist of:
- transport to and from the port (inland);
- loading and unloading of the container;
- terminal and handling charges;
- customs handling and clearance;
- insurance;
- any storage and waiting time costs (demurrage or detention).
Indicative prices for transport per container (2025)
The rates below are average
indicative prices based on recent market estimates for transport from the
Netherlands to the United States.
The exact price may fluctuate per shipping company, season and fuel price.
|
Container type |
Route / destination |
Estimated costs (sea freight only) |
Remarks |
|
20 ft container |
Rotterdam → US East Coast (e.g. New York, Norfolk) |
± USD 1,500 – 1,700 |
Compact container, suitable for smaller households |
|
20 ft container |
Rotterdam → US West Coast (e.g. Los Angeles, Seattle) |
± USD 1,700 – 1,900 |
Longer distance, higher fuel costs |
|
40 ft container |
Rotterdam → US East Coast |
± USD 2,100 – 2,400 |
Efficient for full households |
|
40 ft container |
Rotterdam → US West Coast |
± USD 2,300 – 2,600 |
Popular route, relatively stable rate |
The price differences are mainly related to the distance, the shipping company and the supply and demand fluctuations in the market.
In busy periods (spring and summer) the rates are usually higher.
Factors that influence transport costs
|
Factor |
Influence on price |
Explanation |
|
Route and port selection |
Large influence |
Transport to the West Coast is more expensive than to the East Coast. |
|
Container type and size |
Average influence |
A 40 ft container offers better volume advantage than two 20 ft containers. |
|
Fuel surcharges (BAF) |
Variable |
Adjusted monthly by shipping companies to the oil price. |
|
Terminal and port costs |
Medium effect |
Depending on port facilities and local rates. |
|
Insurance and documentation |
Small effect |
Necessary coverage and administrative handling. |
|
Seasonal influences |
Strong effect |
During peak periods (summer months) demand and therefore price increases. |
|
Customs and clearance |
Depending on the value of goods |
Any import duties and inspection costs are calculated separately. |
Examples of total transport costs
1. Small move (20 ft container)
- Route: Amsterdam → New York
- Sea freight: ± USD 1,600
- Transport in the Netherlands: € 500
- Transport in the US: ± USD 800
- Port and handling fees: ± USD 400
- Customs and documents: ± USD 200
Total: approximately USD 3,000 – 3,500
2. Full household contents (40 ft container)
- Route: Rotterdam → Los Angeles
- Sea freight: ± USD 2,400
- Domestic transport (NL and US): ± USD 1,300
- Port and terminal costs: ± USD 600
Total: approximately USD 4,500 – 6,000, depending on insurance and storage duration.
Extra costs in addition to ocean transport
Moving by sea container involves more than
just transportation by sea.
The following items must be included in the budget:
|
Type of cost |
Description |
|
Pre-transport (Netherlands) |
Collection of household goods and transport to the port of departure. |
|
On-carriage (US) |
Transport of container from the port to the final destination. |
|
Terminal handling charges (THC) |
Port and transshipment costs upon departure and arrival. |
|
Customs and clearance costs |
Administrative costs for inspection, import and documentation. |
|
Insurance (maritime coverage) |
Protection against damage, loss or force majeure. |
|
Storage and waiting time (demurrage / detention) |
Costs for late collection or delay in port. |
|
Packaging and stowage |
Professional packing and loading costs for fragile goods. |
|
Fuel surcharge (Bunker Adjustment Factor) |
Variable surcharge that fluctuates with oil prices. |
Practical tips to limit costs
- Combine shipments if possible.
Small loads can be combined (LCL: Less than Container Load), which is cheaper than a full container. - Plan ahead.
Rates increase during peak season due to limited capacity. Book several months in advance. - Use efficient ports.
Rotterdam and Antwerp offer lower terminal costs than smaller ports. - Check container dimensions.
A 40 ft container is more cost-effective per cubic meter than two 20 ft containers. - Ensure correct customs documents.
Incomplete papers lead to delays and extra costs. - Compare insurance types.
Preferably choose an all-risk coverage with a clear replacement value.
Legal and logistical considerations
- Contract form:
The agreements between sender and carrier are recorded in a Bill of Lading (B/L).
This document constitutes legal proof of ownership and transport agreement. - Liability:
Shipping companies use international treaties such as the Hague-Visby Rules, which limit their liability to a fixed amount per kilo or package.
Additional insurance is therefore strongly recommended. - Customs formalities:
When exporting from the Netherlands, the shipment must be registered via the AGS system of Customs.
The household effects must be provided with an inventory list and any declaration of value. - Import into the USA:
Upon arrival, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) checks the goods.
Personal belongings are usually exempt from import duties, provided they remain in personal use and have been correctly declared.
Practical example
A family moves from Utrecht
to Florida via jeofferte.nl.
The household effects fit into one 40 ft container.
The sea freight amounts to USD 2,300, but including transport on both sides,
terminal costs, insurance and customs clearance, the total amount rises to
approximately USD 5,200.
Thanks to a pre-prepared inventory list and correct export documents
the customs clearance proceeds without delay, preventing demurrage costs
from occurring.
Summary
The shipping costs per sea container form
the core of international moving costs, but are only one part
of the total journey.
In addition to pure sea freight, there are costs for domestic transport,
terminal handling, customs and insurance.
Key points:
- For a 20 ft container, expect to pay an average of USD 1,500 – 1,900 in sea freight.
- A 40 ft container costs an average of USD 2,300 – 2,600, but offers more volume advantage.
- Total moving transport costs are often between USD 3,000 and 6,000.
- Take into account additional costs for handling, insurance and customs.
- Use jeofferte.nl to gain insight in advance into reliable moving and transport partners with experience in overseas routes.
With a well-prepared cost plan and legal check, you can have a sea container shipped safely, efficiently and without financial surprises to the United States.
Air freight costs
Air Freight Costs to the United States
Introduction
For those who want to send personal goods, documents, or valuable household effects quickly and safely to the United States, air freight is an efficient but costly option.
The costs for air transport are significantly higher than for sea freight, but the speed, reliability, and traceability make it attractive for removals with a limited amount of goods or for urgent deliveries.
When emigrating or relocating for business, it is therefore important to have prior insight into the air freight costs, the calculation method, and the additional surcharges.
Via jeofferte.nl you can easily gain insight into rates, customs formalities, and providers that specialize in air transport to the United States.
What is included in air freight costs?
Air freight costs consist of more than just the transport by plane.
They typically include:
- Basic freight (air freight rate): rate per kilogram or volume weight.
- Fuel Surcharge: variable surcharge depending on oil price.
- Security Surcharge: extra costs for screening cargo.
- Handling Fees: costs at airports for loading and unloading.
The total amount is usually calculated based on weight, volume, destination and speed of delivery.
Average Air Freight Costs (2025)
Air freight prices vary by route, airline, and cargo volume.
The guidelines below provide a realistic picture of the costs from the
Netherlands (Schiphol) to the United States.
|
Weight / Volume |
Average Costs (2025) |
Remarks |
|
Up to 100 kg |
€ 5.50 – € 7.00 per kg |
For small shipments or documents. |
|
100 – 300 kg |
€ 4.00 – € 5.50 per kg |
Commonly used for personal goods. |
|
300 – 500 kg |
€ 3.50 – € 4.50 per kg |
Business or medium-sized shipments. |
|
500 – 1,000 kg |
€ 3.00 – € 3.80 per kg |
Larger household effects or equipment. |
|
> 1,000 kg |
From € 2.80 per kg |
Large-scale removals, often in combination with sea freight. |
On average, air freight costs are between € 3,000 and € 7,000 for a full household, depending on volume and
destination.
Costs exclude insurance, customs and domestic transport.
Weight and volume: how air freight is calculated
Air transport is calculated based on the highest of two values:
- Actual weight (in kilograms), or
- Volume weight (weight calculated based on the space the goods occupy).
The standard formula for volume weight is:
Length (cm) × Width (cm) × Height (cm) ÷ 6,000 = volume weight (kg)
Example: a crate of 120 × 80 × 80 cm =
768,000 ÷ 6,000 = 128 kg volume weight.
If the actual weight is 90 kg, the price is calculated over 128 kg, because
that is higher.
Comparison of air freight and sea freight
|
Characteristic |
Air freight |
Sea freight |
|
Transit time |
1 – 7 days |
3 – 6 weeks |
|
Cost per kg |
Higher |
Lower |
|
Suitable for |
Small, valuable or urgent shipments |
Large household goods and containers |
|
Reliability |
Very high, fixed schedules |
Dependent on port planning |
|
Environmental impact |
Higher CO₂ consumption |
Relatively low |
|
Customs clearance |
Faster, digital |
More paperwork |
In practice, many emigrants combine both forms: air freight for urgent goods (documents, clothing, electronics) and sea freight for bulk relocation (furniture, vehicles).
Additional costs for air freight
In addition to the basic freight, the following surcharges and additional items may occur:
|
Type of cost |
Description |
Average price indication |
|
Fuel Surcharge |
Depending on oil price, adjusted monthly. |
€ 0.50 – € 1.50 per kg |
|
Security Surcharge |
Security screening at airport. |
€ 0.15 – € 0.25 per kg |
|
Documentation costs |
Customs forms, airway bill, export declaration. |
€ 75 – € 150 per shipment |
|
Terminal handling (Airport settlement) |
Loading, unloading and handling. |
€ 100 – € 250 |
|
Customs clearance in US |
Depending on value and type of goods. |
€ 100 – € 300 |
|
Insurance |
All-risk policy based on value. |
0.5 – 1% of insured value |
|
Pre- and post-transport |
Pick-up and delivery to home. |
€ 200 – € 600 total |
It is therefore essential to verify in advance whether an offer includes or excludes these surcharges.
Insurance and liability
Air freight carriers are subject to the Montreal Convention (1999), which limits liability to approximately 22 SDR per kilogram (Special Drawing Rights, converted to approximately € 28 per kg).
For valuable or fragile goods, it is therefore strongly recommended to take out additional air cargo insurance (Air Cargo Insurance).
This insurance covers:
- loss, theft or damage during transport;
- delay due to calamities;
- repair or replacement costs for damaged goods.
Advice from jeofferte.nl: Always take out all-risk coverage with replacement value, not just actual cash value, to ensure full compensation.
Customs formalities for air freight to the United States
Specific customs regulations apply to imports into the USA.
The goods are checked by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP).
Required documents include:
- Air Waybill (AWB) – transport document of the airline;
- Commercial invoice or inventory list;
- Proof of ownership (for personal belongings);
- Customs form CBP-6059B if applicable;
- Import licenses for certain goods (electronics, animals, food).
Personal belongings are usually exempt from import duties, provided they have been owned for at least six months and are imported exclusively for personal use.
Practical example
A private individual is moving from Amsterdam to Boston via jeofferte.nl with a limited amount of household goods of 400 kg (clothing, electronics and documents).
- Basic freight: 400 kg × € 4.50 = € 1,800
- Fuel surcharge: 400 × € 0.80 = € 320
- Handling and documentation costs: € 200
- Customs and insurance: € 150
- Pre-carriage and delivery: € 400
Total air freight costs: approximately € 2,870
Delivery time: approximately 4 – 6 days door to door.
Tips to reduce air freight costs
- Minimize volume and weight.
Avoid unnecessary packaging; air freight is calculated on volume. - Use standard sizes.
Shipments that remain within pallet or crate sizes are more efficient to load. - Choose economy service instead of express.
The delivery time is a few days longer, but the price is up to 30% lower. - Collect multiple shipments (consolidation).
By bundling goods with other customers (groupage), the costs per kg decrease. - Check customs classification.
An incorrect commodity code can lead to unnecessary charges. - Compare quotes carefully.
Pay attention to inclusive and exclusive surcharges; some carriers show only basic freight.
Summary
Air freight is the fastest, but also the most expensive
way to transport goods to the United States.
The average costs are between € 3.00 and € 7.00 per kilogram,
depending on route, weight, speed and service class.
Key points:
- The calculation is based on the higher of actual or volume weight.
- In addition to basic freight, surcharges apply for fuel, security, handling and documentation.
- Always take out additional insurance; legal liability is limited.
- Ensure correct customs documents to avoid delays and costs.
- Combine air freight with sea freight for a cost-effective move.
With careful preparation and comparison of rates, jeofferte.nl helps to gain insight into realistic air freight costs and reliable logistics partners — so that your move to the United States runs smoothly, safely and predictably.
Costs for packaging material
Costs for packaging material when moving to the United States
Introduction
When moving internationally, and especially when
making a trans-Atlantic move to the United States, professional
packaging of your belongings plays a crucial role.
Incorrect packaging can lead to damage, delays in customs inspections
or extra insurance costs.
The costs for packaging material are therefore an essential
part of the total moving budget.
Moving companies and insurers often require that
goods are packaged according to international transport standards, especially for
sea freight or air freight.
Via jeofferte.nl you can easily gain insight into the usual
cost items for packaging material, the quality requirements and the ways
in which you can limit packaging costs without taking risks.
Why professional packaging material is essential
International transports involve risks due to:
- fluctuations at sea;
- temperature changes;
- handling and stacking in warehouses;
- and customs inspections where packages are opened.
Goods that are insufficiently protected are at risk of moisture, impact or breakage damage.
Therefore, export-worthy packaging is usually used for international removals: multi-layer cardboard, wood-reinforced boxes and moisture-resistant films.
Average cost of packaging material (2025)
The table below provides an overview of common materials and their average prices (including VAT, excluding labor costs).
The prices are indicative for removals to the United States.
|
Packaging material |
Description |
Average price per unit |
|
Moving box standard (60 × 40 × 40 cm) |
Double-walled cardboard, suitable for general household effects |
€ 2.50 – € 3.50 per piece |
|
Book box (small, extra strong) |
Special format for heavy contents |
€ 2.00 – € 2.80 per piece |
|
Wardrobe box with hanging rail |
For jackets, suits and delicate clothing |
€ 10 – € 15 per piece |
|
Bubble wrap (roll of 100 m) |
Protection against bumps and scratches |
€ 30 – € 45 per roll |
|
Foam film / bubble wrap extra thick |
For glassware, mirrors and electronics |
€ 35 – € 55 per roll |
|
Wrapping paper (white, 5 kg bundle) |
Moisture-absorbing, prevents scratches |
€ 15 – € 25 per bundle |
|
Tape and sealing material |
Packaging and sealing tape |
€ 2 – € 5 per roll |
|
Wooden transport crate (custom-made) |
For art, musical instruments or electronics |
€ 150 – € 400 per piece |
|
Plastic shrink wrap (stretch film) |
To protect furniture from dust and moisture |
€ 10 – € 20 per roll |
|
Moisture-absorbing bags / silica gel |
To prevent condensation in container |
€ 1 – € 3 per piece |
|
Pallets or crate bottoms (ISPM-15 treated) |
Necessary for export outside EU |
€ 20 – € 40 per piece |
On average, the material costs for a full family move are between € 250 and € 800, depending on size, quality and chosen packaging type.
Professional packaging versus self-packaging
|
Characteristic |
Professional packaging |
Self-packaging |
|
Quality and standardization |
Complies with international transport and customs standards (ISPM-15, export packaging). |
Depending on the materials used, often not certified. |
|
Insurance coverage |
Full coverage in case of damage, provided packed by a recognized mover. |
Limited or no coverage for own packaging. |
|
Time investment |
Is fully carried out by movers. |
Prepare and pack yourself in time. |
|
Costs |
Higher (material + labor). |
Lower, but higher risk of damage. |
Advice from jeofferte.nl:
Always have valuable, fragile or electronic items professionally
packed.
For standard items (books, clothing, kitchenware), self-packing is often
sufficient if done properly.
Wooden packaging and export regulations
For exports outside the European Union, strict
rules apply to wooden packaging to prevent the spread of pests.
All wooden pallets, crates and boxes must comply with the ISPM-15 standard
(International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures).
Requirements:
- Treatment with heat or gas (heat-treated or fumigated).
- Clear ISPM-15 stamp visible on the wood.
- No bark residue, nails or moisture spots allowed.
Non-certified wood can lead to rejection of goods at US customs or mandatory repackaging on site — resulting in high costs.
Packaging costs within total moving costs
The costs for packaging material make
on average 5 to 10 percent of the total moving price for an
intercontinental move.
A global distribution of the costs can look like this:
|
Cost category |
Percentage of total |
Comments |
|
Sea or air freight |
40 – 60% |
Dependent on volume and route |
|
Packaging material |
5 – 10% |
Highly dependent on self- or professional packaging |
|
Labor (packing service) |
15 – 25% |
Including disassembly, packing and loading |
|
Customs, insurance and administration |
10 – 15% |
Including documents and handling |
|
Storage or waiting time |
0 – 10% |
Only if necessary in case of delay or temporary storage |
Practical example
A family is moving via jeofferte.nl from
Enschede to Florida with a 40 ft sea container.
They decide to pack the standard household effects themselves, but have
delicate items done professionally.
Cost overview:
- Moving boxes and packing paper: € 300
- Bubble wrap and tape: € 75
- Two wooden crates for electronics: € 280
- Shrink wrap and moisture protection: € 40
Total material costs: € 695
Due to the correct packaging, the goods remain completely undamaged during the sea voyage, and the moving insurance covers all risks without exclusions.
Tips to limit packaging costs
- Use sturdy second-hand moving boxes.
Reuse is allowed as long as the boxes are undamaged and sturdy. - Combine packaging materials.
Use bubble wrap and paper instead of separate layers to limit volume. - Pack efficiently.
Fill boxes completely to prevent shifting; this saves extra material and space. - Prevent moisture problems.
Use absorbent bags or plastic inner covers for sea freight. - Plan ahead.
Purchasing packaging material in bulk is cheaper than express delivery upon departure. - Request quotes including material.
Moving companies often offer packages where material is cheaper than separate purchase.
Legal considerations
- Insurance: damage to self-packed goods is only covered if it is proven that the transport is the direct cause.
- Customs inspections: with insufficient transparent packaging, customs may open packages. Therefore, use clear labels and specified content lists.
- Export rules: all wooden packaging must be ISPM-15 certified; without a stamp, rejection or quarantine may follow.
- Environmental obligations: reusable or recyclable materials are recommended; some movers offer environmental discounts for sustainable packaging options.
Summary
The costs for packaging material are a relatively small but crucial part of the international moving budget.
A careful choice in quality, sustainability and certification prevents damage and delays during transport and customs clearance.
Key points:
- Expect to pay an average of €250 – €800 in material costs for a complete move.
- Use only export-worthy packaging for sea or air freight.
- Have fragile or valuable goods professionally packaged.
- Check for ISPM-15 certification on wooden crates or pallets.
- Ensure that all packaging is correctly labeled and documented.
With the right preparation and comparison via jeofferte.nl you can optimize packaging costs, meet international requirements and ensure that your belongings arrive safely and undamaged in the United States.
Labor costs of movers
Labor costs of movers for international relocation to the United States
Introduction
An international relocation to the United
States requires not only logistical organization and transport planning, but
also the deployment of experienced movers who ensure safe packing,
loading, unloading and administrative handling.
The labor costs of movers are an important part of the
total moving budget, especially for intercontinental routes where
actions take place on both sides of the ocean.
The amount of labor costs depends on the
number of movers, the duration of the work, the type of household effects and
the required professional actions such as disassembly, packaging and
customs preparation.
Via jeofferte.nl you can get a realistic picture of these costs and
insight into the structure of working hours within international relocation projects.
Composition of labor costs
The labor costs for an international relocation are generally made up of four main elements:
- Packing and preparing goods
Including disassembly of furniture, labeling, and export-worthy packaging. - Loading and unloading the container or air freight
Physical labor upon departure and arrival, including lifting and carrying. - Administration and documentation
Drawing up inventory list, customs forms, insurance documents and reports. - Assembly and placement upon delivery
Reinstallation of furniture and equipment at the destination.
The distribution of working hours depends strongly on the size of the household effects and the chosen service type (self-packing or full-service move).
Average Labor Costs in the Netherlands (2025)
|
Type of Service |
Rate per Hour (average) |
Description |
|
Mover (standard labor) |
€ 40 – € 55 per hour |
Loading, unloading, moving goods. |
|
Foreman / team leader |
€ 55 – € 70 per hour |
Coordination, planning and leadership during moving day. |
|
Packer / export packaging specialist |
€ 50 – € 65 per hour |
Professional packing, labeling and protection of goods. |
|
Disassembly / assembly specialist |
€ 55 – € 75 per hour |
Disassembly of furniture and equipment. |
|
Customs and documentation assistant |
€ 45 – € 60 per hour |
Administrative processing and export forms. |
On average, an international moving team works
for a private move with 3 to 5 employees for 2 to 4
days, depending on the size of the house.
For a complete family move, the labor costs are usually between
€ 2,000 and € 4,500, excluding transport, packaging and insurance.
Labor costs on the American side
Upon arrival in the United States, the
container or air freight is usually transferred to a local moving partner.
Labor costs there are generally higher than in the Netherlands, partly
due to differences in wage structure, insurance and regulations.
|
Service |
Rate per hour (average, US) |
Explanation |
|
Movers (laborers) |
USD 40 – 60 per hour |
Physical labor for unloading and lifting. |
|
Supervisor / foreman |
USD 60 – 80 per hour |
Guidance, documentation and quality control. |
|
Unpacking & set-up |
USD 50 – 70 per hour |
Unpacking, assembly and placement. |
Because most American moving companies
work with fixed packages (“flat rate”), the total amount is often calculated
per project instead of per hour.
On average, the labor costs for unloading and placing a 40 ft
container are between USD 1,000 and USD 2,000, depending on location and
size of the shipment.
Difference between standard and full-service moving
|
Feature |
Standard moving |
Full-service moving |
|
Packing by customer |
Yes |
No |
|
Disassembly / assembly of furniture |
Limited |
Fully included |
|
Packaging according to export standard |
Only on request |
Standard included |
|
Customs formalities |
Provide yourself |
Are fully taken care of |
|
Time spent by movers |
Lower (average 15–25 hours) |
Higher (average 40–60 hours) |
|
Total labor costs |
€ 1,000 – € 2,000 |
€ 3,000 – € 5,000 |
Full-service removals are especially recommended for complex household effects, fragile objects or long-distance removals.
The extra cost often pays for itself in time savings and a lower chance of damage
or delay.
Legal and contractual considerations
- Hourly rate and working hours
The number of hours is usually estimated in advance, but delays or waiting time (e.g. due to customs) may incur additional costs. - Liability
Movers are liable for damage to goods during physical transport, but not always for self-packed goods.
Liability is often limited to a fixed amount per kilo or object, unless additional insurance has been taken out. - Overtime and weekend surcharges
Work outside regular hours (evening or weekend) involves surcharges from 25% to 75%.
Both in the Netherlands and in the US, employers are required to provide safe working conditions.
Unexpected risks (such as hazardous substances or insufficient space) can lead to downtime and extra costs.
If a container is checked extra upon arrival by the US Customs and Border Protection, waiting days and extra labor will be charged separately.
Practical example
A family moves from Rotterdam to California via jeofferte.nl.
The house is 150 m², with a full inventory including furniture, kitchenware
and electronics.
Labor overview:
- 4 movers × 3 days in the Netherlands
- 2 movers × 1 day in the US
- Foreman (coordination and inventory): 2 days
- Total labor hours: ± 130 hours
Total labor costs:
- Netherlands: € 3,200
- United States: USD 1,400
- Documentation and administration: € 250
Total: approximately € 4,800 – € 5,000 in labor costs within the total moving budget of approximately € 12,000.
Factors that influence labor costs
|
Factor |
Influence on price |
Explanation |
|
Volume of household goods |
Large |
More hours for packing, loading and unloading. |
|
Accessibility of the house |
Medium |
Apartments without elevator or narrow passages require more labor. |
|
Distance to port or airport |
Small |
Extra travel time is included in the planning. |
|
Complexity of packaging |
Large |
Fragile or valuable goods require export-worthy packaging. |
|
Waiting time at customs or transport delay |
Large |
Is usually charged per hour or day. |
Tips to limit labor costs
- Prepare non-fragile goods yourself.
Disassemble furniture or pack clothing in sturdy boxes in advance. - Plan the move outside peak periods.
Movers charge higher rates in the summer months and around the holidays. - Ensure clear access routes.
Reserve parking space or loading zone for the moving truck. - Combine activities.
Have disassembly and packaging done by the same team to avoid double hours. - Check if quotes include waiting time.
Some companies charge extra for delays due to customs or traffic. - Compare hourly rates and efficiency.
A more expensive team with experienced movers often works faster and prevents damage.
Summary
The labor costs of movers constitute a
substantial part of the moving budget when emigrating to the United
States.
A realistic estimate prevents unexpected additional costs and helps in
comparing quotes.
Key points:
- Expect €40 – €70 per hour per employee in the Netherlands.
- In the United States, rates range between USD 40 – 80 per hour.
- Total labor costs average €2,000 – €5,000 for a complete move.
- Additional costs may arise from overtime, waiting time, or customs controls.
- Professional packing service reduces the risk of damage and increases insurance coverage.
With the right preparation and comparison via jeofferte.nl you gain insight into reliable moving companies, clear tariff structures, and transparent labor costs — essential for a carefree international move.
Customs and import duties
Customs and import duties when moving to the United States
Introduction
Anyone emigrating to the United States will have to deal with customs formalities and import regulations that are stricter and more complex than within the European Union.
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) carefully checks all imported goods, regardless of whether they are commercial cargo or personal belongings.
Good preparation for the customs procedure prevents delays, unnecessary costs and legal complications.
When moving, exemptions from import duties are often possible, provided that the goods are demonstrably personal property and have been in use for some time.
Via jeofferte.nl you can gain insight into the administrative steps, required documents and possible costs when importing personal belongings into the United States.
Customs Authority: Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
is responsible for controlling all incoming goods and people.
The CBP assesses whether imported goods comply with U.S. laws regarding safety, health, intellectual property and taxes.
Their powers include:
- inspection of containers, suitcases and personal belongings;
- application of import duties and taxes;
- quarantine of certain goods;
- registration of vehicles and pets;
- enforcement of prohibited or restricted import items.
Customs has the right to open and inspect any shipment, even if it comes from private removals.
Exemption from import duties when moving
Those who move to the United States with personal belongings can in many cases get exemption from import duties and taxes.
This scheme only applies to household goods and personal effects.
Conditions for exemption:
- The goods have been in personal possession for at least 12 months.
- The goods are used exclusively for personal use and not for sale.
- The owner is moving permanently to the United States or returning after a long stay abroad.
- The goods are imported within 6 months of the owner's arrival.
- A complete inventory list is available in English with description, quantities and estimated value.
If these conditions are not met, the CBP may still impose import duties or excise taxes.
Documents required for import of household goods
U.S. Customs requires a number of official documents to clear household goods:
|
Document |
Description |
Remarks |
|
CBP Form 3299 |
“Declaration for Free Entry of Unaccompanied Articles” |
Main document for exemption when moving. |
|
Passport / visa |
Proof of identity and immigration status. |
Required for linking to customs declaration. |
|
Bill of Lading / Air Waybill | ||
|
Transport document for sea or air freight. |
Issued by the carrier. | |
|
Detailed inventory list |
List of all goods with description and value. |
Must be drawn up in English. |
|
Residence document / Green Card |
Proves that the owner legally resides in the US. |
Required for application of exemption. |
|
Valuation |
Total estimated value of household goods. |
Needed for insurance and possible customs valuation. |
These documents must be presented upon arrival of the container or air freight.
An incomplete file will lead to delay or temporary seizure of the goods.
Goods subject to import restrictions
Not all goods may be freely imported.
American law has a number of prohibitions and restrictions based on
safety, environment and public health.
|
Category |
Restriction or prohibition |
Explanation |
|
Foodstuffs |
Limited allowed |
Only durable, packaged products with labeling. |
|
Alcoholic beverages |
Limited allowed |
Small quantities, subject to excise duties. |
|
Plants, soil and seeds |
Strictly regulated |
Import permit required due to quarantine regulations. |
|
Animals and animal products |
Only with veterinary certificates |
Control by USDA (Department of Agriculture). |
|
Weapons and ammunition |
Only with special permit (ATF) |
Prohibited without prior approval. |
|
Medicines |
For personal use only, with prescription |
Maximum supply for 90 days allowed. |
|
Cultural heritage or artworks |
Verification of ownership and authenticity |
Often requires additional documentation. |
Goods falling under these categories must be reported to customs in advance and may be subject to additional inspections.
Calculation of import duties and taxes
When goods are not eligible for
exemption, import duties and taxes are calculated based on
the customs value.
This value consists of the sum of:
- purchase value (or estimated market value);
- transport costs to the American port or airport;
- insurance costs.
The rates vary per type of goods and are determined by the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) according to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS).
|
Type of goods |
Average import tariff |
Comments |
|
General household goods |
0 – 2% |
Often exempt when moving. |
|
New or unused goods |
3 – 8% |
No exemption, depending on value. |
|
Vehicles |
2.5% (cars), 25% (trucks) |
Based on purchase value. |
|
Electronics / equipment |
0 – 4% |
New devices always taxable. |
|
Alcohol and tobacco |
Excise duties + customs duties |
Are taxed separately. |
Please note:
The customs
determines the final value and may request supporting documents (such as purchase receipts).
In case of uncertainty, an estimate will be applied, which may be higher than
the actual value.
Customs inspection and clearance
After the container arrives, CBP conducts a risk-based
inspection.
Not all shipments are physically opened, but each shipment is digitally
checked via the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system.
Types of checks:
- Document check – standard check on the accuracy of papers.
- X-ray scan – control via mobile X-ray equipment.
- Physical inspection – random opening of boxes.
- Intensive control (Intensive Exam) – extensive inspection in warehouse, often in case of doubt or missing documents.
Customs clearance can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the shipment.
With full exemption, most relocation clearances are completed within 5 to 10 business days.
Possible extra costs at customs
|
Cost item |
Description |
Average costs |
|
Customs exam fee |
Costs for inspection by CBP. |
USD 80 – 300 |
|
Bond fee (security) |
Deposit for temporary import of container. |
USD 100 – 500 |
|
Storage fees |
Storage costs during inspection or waiting time. |
USD 50 – 150 per day |
|
Brokerage fee |
Costs for customs broker or freight forwarder. |
USD 150 – 400 |
|
Demurrage / detention |
Exceeding the free storage period in port. |
USD 100 – 200 per day |
These costs are borne by the importer (the owner of the goods) and are often charged on by the moving company or freight forwarder.
Practical example
A Dutch family is moving to Texas via jeofferte.nl
with a 40 ft container.
The household effects are largely used and owned for more than one year.
Situation:
- CBP form 3299 correctly completed
- Value of the goods: € 30,000
- No prohibited items or commercial goods
Result:
- Exemption from import duties granted
- Customs inspection limited to document control
- Total clearance costs (broker + administration): ± USD 300
- Goods released within 8 days of arrival
Due to proper preparation and documentation, the process went smoothly, without delay or fines.
Legal considerations
- False or incomplete declarations
Intentionally misstating values or goods can lead to seizure and penalties according to the U.S. Code Title 19, Section 1592. - Import of vehicles
Cars must meet the safety standards of the Department of Transportation (DOT) and environmental standards of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Non-compliant vehicles may be refused or must be modified. - Liability for damage or loss
During customs inspection, the carrier remains liable under international treaties, but the CBP is not liable for damage caused by inspection actions. - Temporary Import
For goods that are temporarily imported (such as exhibition material or tools), a Temporary Import Bond (TIB) can be requested. - Proof of Ownership
Customs may request proof of purchase, insurance policies, or previous inventory lists to demonstrate personal property.
Tips for a smooth customs clearance
- Start documentation early.
Collect passport copies, visa information, inventory list and proof of ownership well before departure. - Translate documents into English.
This speeds up processing and prevents misunderstandings. - Use a recognized moving agent.
An experienced freight forwarder or moving company knows the American procedures and can act on your behalf. - Do not list prohibited goods.
The CBP actively checks for weapons, food and biological materials. - Insure your cargo.
Customs inspections are outside the standard liability of carriers. - Keep all communication and forms.
In discussions about value or import duties, this constitutes legal proof.
Summary
Customs and import procedures are an
indispensable part of any move to the United States.
With timely preparation, correct documentation and compliance with the
regulations, import can proceed smoothly and without extra costs.
Key points:
- Use CBP form 3299 for duty-free exemption when relocating.
- Goods must have been in personal possession for at least 12 months.
- Certain goods (food, plants, weapons) are restricted or prohibited.
- Import duties are calculated on customs value including transport.
- Take into account possible inspection and storage costs.
Via jeofferte.nl you can gain insight in advance into the required documents, insurance options and reliable relocation partners who have experience with American customs procedures — so that your relocation is legally correct, fully documented and without unnecessary delay.
Insurance premiums
Insurance premiums when moving to the United States
Introduction
When moving internationally, good insurance is not a luxury, but a necessary legal and financial guarantee.
Situations that lead to damage, loss, or liability can arise both during transport and after arrival in the United States.
Insurance not only covers material damage but also prevents long-term conflicts with carriers, customs authorities, or local agencies.
The amount of the insurance premium depends on various factors: the value of the household goods, the mode of transport (sea or air freight), the chosen coverage, and the destination.
Through jeofferte.nl, you can gain insight into common premium percentages, types of coverage, and legal conditions applicable to international moves.
Why insurance is essential when emigrating
Sea and air transport fall under international conventions such as the Hague-Visby Rules (sea) and the Montreal Convention (air).
These conventions significantly limit the liability of carriers – often to just a few euros per kilogram.
Without additional insurance, you will only be reimbursed a fraction of the actual value in case of damage.
A separate moving insurance or transport insurance therefore offers protection against risks not covered by the carrier, such as:
- loss or theft of goods;
- damage from moisture, storm, or rough handling;
- delays or customs damage;
- fire, going overboard, or stowage errors.
Types of insurance for international moves
|
Type of insurance |
Coverage |
Purpose and application |
|
Transport insurance (all-risk) |
Full coverage for loss or damage during transport (sea, air, and land). |
Recommended for valuable or fragile household goods. |
|
Limited transport insurance (FPA / WA) |
Coverage only for specific events (fire, sinking, collision). |
Cheaper option, limited coverage. |
|
Moving insurance (offered by the moving company) |
Combination of transport and household goods coverage, including loading/unloading. |
Popular for private moves. |
|
Liability insurance |
Coverage for damage to third parties during transport or delivery. |
Legally important in case of accidents or injuries. |
|
Storage insurance |
Coverage during temporary storage in a port or warehouse. |
Valid for the period before delivery. |
|
Health and travel insurance |
Medical coverage during the moving trip. |
Required for visa application or temporary stay period. |
Average insurance premiums (2025)
The premium is usually calculated as a percentage of the insured value of the shipment (total value of goods including transport costs).
|
Type of coverage |
Premium percentage |
Notes |
|
All-risk transport insurance (sea) |
1.0 – 2.5% of insured value |
Full coverage, including damage from moisture and breakage. |
|
Limited coverage (FPA / WA) |
0.5 – 1.2% |
Only in case of calamities or severe weather. |
|
Air freight insurance (all-risk) |
0.8 – 1.8% |
Faster transport, less risk of long-term damage. |
|
Liability insurance |
0.3 – 0.6% |
Often mandatory for professional movers. |
|
Storage insurance |
0.2 – 0.4% per month |
Valid as long as goods remain in the warehouse. |
The minimum premium per policy is usually
between €150 and €250.
For shipments with a total value of €30,000, the average premium
for all-risk coverage is approximately €450 – €600.
Insured value and policy conditions
The insured value is determined based on the
new value or replacement value of the household goods,
including transport and packaging costs.
The following items can be included in the calculation:
- purchase price of goods;
- shipping costs and container rental;
- customs and handling fees;
- premium and administration.
Important: Insurers will only reimburse damage up to the stated value.
An undervaluation (underinsurance) will result in a proportional payout.
Example: If you insure a household of €40,000 for only €20,000, you will only receive 50% of the actual damage compensation in case of damage.
Exclusions and limitations
Every insurance policy has exclusions that are laid down in the
policy conditions.
These exclusions are legally binding and should be checked before signing.
|
Exclusion |
Explanation |
|
Inherent defect or wear and tear |
Damage due to age or poor condition of goods. |
|
Insufficient packaging |
Unprofessional or inadequate packaging will lead to refusal of damage compensation. |
|
Delayed delivery without damage |
No coverage for indirect damages (e.g., hotel costs or missed appointments). |
|
Prohibited goods |
No coverage for weapons, cash, or hazardous materials. |
|
Nuclear and war risks |
Always excluded; only insurable with a separate clause. |
Advice from deineofferte.nl: Always check if your mover complies with international packaging standards (such as ISPM-15) – only then will the insurance remain fully valid.
Legal Framework and Liability
The liability of carriers is internationally regulated:
|
Mode of Transport |
Convention |
Maximum Liability without Additional Insurance |
|
Sea Freight |
Hague-Visby Rules (1924/1968) |
± €3 per kg or ± €900 per package |
|
Air Freight |
Montreal Convention (1999) |
± €28 per kg (22 SDR) |
|
Road Transport (International) |
CMR Convention |
± €11 per kg |
As these amounts are far below the actual value of a household, additional insurance is legally essential.
Moving companies often explicitly refer to this limited liability in their terms and conditions, meaning that damage claims without insurance are rarely fully honored.
Practical Example
A family is moving from Utrecht to California via jeofferte.nl with a 40 ft sea container, insured value €50,000.
They opt for all-risk transport insurance.
Calculation:
- Insured value: €50,000
- Premium percentage: 1.5%
- Base premium: €750
- Administration fee: €50
- Total premium amount: €800
During transport, a severe storm causes water damage to some furniture.
The insurance covers the full repair costs of €6,200 — without deducting any excess, as the goods were professionally packed according to export standards.
Factors Affecting the Premium
|
Factor |
Influence |
Explanation |
|
Insured Value |
Large |
The higher the value, the higher the premium amount. |
|
Mode of Transport |
Medium |
Air freight is safer, but more expensive per kg. |
|
Destination |
Medium |
High-risk ports (like New York) have higher rates. |
|
Coverage Type |
Large |
All-risk is more expensive, but offers full protection. |
|
Packaging and Handling |
Medium |
Professional packaging reduces the risk and therefore the premium. |
|
Insurance Company |
Small to medium |
Premiums vary by provider and jurisdiction. |
Tips for Optimizing Insurance Costs
- Opt for a combined policy.
A combined moving insurance (transport + liability) is more advantageous than separate coverages. - Have a value inventory drawn up.
A specified list prevents disputes during claims handling. - Use export-grade packaging.
Insurers require proof of professional packaging for damage claims. - Check coverage during storage.
Insurance often stops as soon as goods are stored; extend the policy temporarily if necessary.
Premiums and conditions can vary greatly per provider.
Legal clauses such as "excess clause" or "average clause" sometimes limit the payout.
Summary
A well-chosen moving insurance prevents
financial risks and legal problems in case of damage or loss.
The premium is relatively low compared to potential damage amounts in
international moves.
Key points:
- The average premium is between 1% and 2.5% of the insured value.
- All-risk coverage offers the best protection for sea or air freight.
- The liability of carriers is limited; additional insurance is necessary.
- Carefully check the policy conditions, exclusions, and coverage period.
- Professional packaging is a legal requirement for compensation.
Via jeofferte.nl you can compare insurance options, calculate premiums, and gain insight into the right coverage for your international move – so that your belongings reach their destination well protected and legally soundly insured in the United States.
Storage costs
Storage Costs When Moving to the United States
Introduction
During an international move, it often happens that the household goods must be temporarily stored.
The new home is not yet available, the transport is not synchronized with the arrival date, or there is a customs delay.
In all these cases, storage is a necessary link between departure and delivery.
Storage can take place in the Netherlands before departure, in the United States after arrival, or on both sides of the route.
The storage costs are a separate item within the total moving budget and depend on the duration, security, and nature of the stored goods.
Via jeofferte.nl you can get insight in advance into the average rates, contract conditions, and insurance aspects that apply to temporary or long-term storage during an international move.
Types of Storage Facilities
|
Storage Type |
Location |
Features |
Application |
|
Short-term storage |
Netherlands or USA |
Duration: 1 day to 3 months. Goods remain in container or wooden box. |
Intermediate storage during transport delay or temporary housing. |
|
Long-term storage |
Netherlands or USA |
Duration: 3 months to several years. Often in a conditioned warehouse. |
For emigrants who do not yet have a permanent home. |
|
Customs warehouse (bonded warehouse) |
Country of import (USA) |
Goods remain under customs supervision until release. |
In case of incomplete documentation or delayed customs clearance. |
|
Self-storage / private unit |
USA |
Individual, lockable storage space, rent per month. |
Suitable for smaller shipments or personal belongings. |
Each form of storage has its own rate structures, legal conditions and insurance requirements.
Average Storage Costs (2025)
Storage costs are typically calculated based on volume (m³), duration of the storage period, and security level.
The rates below are indicative for private removals in 2025.
|
Storage Location |
Storage Duration |
Average Price per m³ per Month |
Comments |
|
Netherlands (standard storage) |
1 – 3 months |
€ 7 – € 10 |
Basic security, on-site warehouse. |
|
Netherlands (climate controlled) |
1 – 3 months |
€ 10 – € 14 |
For art, instruments, or electronics. |
|
United States (standard storage) |
1 – 3 months |
USD 8 – 12 |
Includes handling upon arrival. |
|
United States (conditioned / high security) |
1 – 3 months |
USD 12 – 18 |
Includes climate control and alarm security. |
|
Long-term storage (> 6 months) |
Netherlands or USA |
€ 6 – € 8 / USD 7 – 9 |
Lower price for longer terms. |
A standard inventory of 30 m³ therefore costs on average between € 210 and € 420 per month in the Netherlands and USD 240 – 360 per month in the United States.
Additional costs besides monthly rent
In addition to the monthly storage rent, moving companies and storage locations often charge additional costs for:
|
Type of cost |
Description |
Average price indication |
|
Storage costs |
Loading goods into storage. |
€ 150 – € 300 per container. |
|
Unloading costs |
Unpacking and preparing for transport. |
€ 150 – € 300 per container. |
|
Handling costs |
Internal movement, forklift work, administration. |
€ 50 – € 150 per action. |
|
Insurance during storage |
Additional coverage against fire, theft or water damage. |
0.2 – 0.4% of value per month. |
|
Inspection or access visit |
If you want to view or collect goods yourself. |
€ 25 – € 75 per visit. |
The exact rates vary by provider, security level, and type of storage (container, crate, or individual unit).
Customs Warehousing and Legal Obligations
Upon arrival in the United States, the container can be
temporarily stored in a so-called bonded warehouse.
This is a warehouse recognized by US Customs where goods remain under supervision until customs clearance is completed.
Features of bonded warehousing:
- Goods are not yet legally considered imported.
- No changes may be made to the contents.
- Storage may only be released after customs clearance.
- The maximum duration of customs storage is typically 6 months.
If this period is exceeded, import duties will be levied retrospectively, and additional demurrage or detention costs may be charged.
Note: The responsibility for timely clearance and payment of storage costs always lies with the owner of the goods.
Insurance during storage
The standard transport insurance ends as soon as
the goods are placed in storage.
Therefore, additional storage insurance is necessary.
This insurance covers damage or loss due to:
- fire, storm or flood;
- burglary or theft;
- moisture, mold or temperature fluctuations (for conditioned storage);
- careless internal transport.
The premium averages 0.2% to 0.4% of the insured value per month.
For household contents worth € 40,000, you would therefore pay € 80 – € 160 per month in insurance premiums.
Legal and contractual conditions
- Storage Agreement
Storage is based on a written agreement that specifies the rental period, notice period, insurance, and liability. - Liability of the Storage Provider
The storage manager is liable for gross negligence, but not for force majeure or unforeseeable circumstances (such as lightning or flooding). - Access to Goods
The tenant usually does not have free access. Access must be requested in a timely manner and will be supervised.
In case of payment default, the warehouse manager may exercise the right of retention or even sale of goods after prior warning, according to the Civil Code (Netherlands) or the Uniform Commercial Code (USA).
Storage of chemical or hazardous substances is prohibited. Only household and personal goods are allowed.
In the USA, customs may demand access to stored goods, even without the owner's consent, if justified by legislation.
Practical example
A family moves via jeofferte.nl from
Eindhoven to New York.
Their container arrives two weeks before the handover of their home.
The furniture and belongings of 35 m³ are temporarily stored in a bonded warehouse at the port of Newark.
Cost overview:
- Storage: 35 m³ × USD 10 × 1 month = USD 350
- Handling in and out: USD 250
- Insurance (value € 45,000): € 90 per month
- Administration and customs clearance: USD 120
Total storage costs: approximately € 650 – € 700
After release, the container will be delivered without additional waiting time or penalties.
Costs for exceeding storage periods
When the permitted storage period in the port is exceeded, shipping companies and terminals charge so-called demurrage or detention costs.
|
Type of cost |
Explanation |
Average costs |
|
Demurrage |
Costs for leaving a container too long at the terminal. |
USD 100 – 200 per day |
|
Detention |
Costs for late return of a container to the shipping company. |
USD 75 – 150 per day |
These costs can add up quickly. Timely planning and communication with the moving agent will prevent unnecessary storage days and extra charges.
Tips to
reduce storage costs
- Combine storage with transport planning.
Plan departure and arrival so that the storage period remains short. - Use container storage instead of transshipment.
Goods remain in the sealed container, which reduces costs and risks. - Compare rates per m³.
Prices differ per provider; some charge per pallet or per crate. - Avoid customs storage if possible.
Bonded warehouses are more expensive than regular storage. - Check insurance terms.
Some movers offer temporary storage coverage within the transport policy. - Plan release in a timely manner.
Avoid demurrage by arranging all documents and payments in advance.
Summary
Storage is often an unavoidable, but manageable, cost for an international move.
The price is determined by volume, duration, location, and insurance.
Good planning and legal clarity will prevent unexpected extras.
Key points to consider:
- Storage costs average between €7 and €12 per m³ per month.
- Factor in additional costs for inbound, outbound, and insurance.
- Customs storage is more expensive and has strict rules.
- Insurance is mandatory for long-term storage.
- Avoid exceeding deadlines to prevent demurrage costs.
Via jeofferte.nl, you can easily gain insight into reliable storage facilities, cost structures, and insurance options — ensuring your belongings are stored safely, insured, and legally correctly during the moving process to the United States.
Local transportation costs in the USA
Local transportation costs in the United States for international relocation
Introduction
After the arrival of the household goods in the United
States, a crucial phase of the moving process follows: the local transport
from the port or airport to the final residential location.
Although this is often seen as a “final step”, it is in reality
a legally and logistically important part of the international
relocation.
The local transportation costs include the
transport of the container or air freight shipment from the terminal to the
residential address, including any intermediate storage, tolls, permits and labor.
The amount of these costs varies per state, distance, type of vehicle, and
the degree of urban accessibility.
Via jeofferte.nl you can gain insight into realistic cost estimates and the legal aspects that apply to local transport within the United States.
Composition of local transport costs
Local transport costs usually consist of a combination of fixed and variable components.
The main cost items are:
|
Type of cost |
Description |
Characteristic |
|
Container transport / trucking fee |
Transport of container from port or warehouse to home. |
Depending on distance and container size. |
|
Fuel surcharge |
Variable surcharge depending on fuel prices. |
Adjusted monthly. |
|
Toll and permit fees |
For use of highways, bridges or urban areas. |
Varies per region. |
|
Labor costs |
Loading, unloading and moving goods. |
Per hour or per project. |
|
Liftgate or crane costs |
Extra equipment for delivery to hard-to-reach places. |
Especially in urban areas. |
|
Parking / handling fees |
Fees for waiting time or limited parking space. |
Per hour or half day. |
Average rates for local transport (2025)
Local transport costs in the United States
are typically calculated per distance (miles) and per container size.
The table below provides an indication of common rates in 2025.
|
Distance from port / airport |
Container size |
Average price (USD) |
Comments |
0 – 25 miles (city center)
20 ft
USD 350 – 500
Including loading and unloading.
40 ft
USD 450 – 650
City transport with limited access.
25 – 75 miles (regional)
20 ft
USD 500 – 800
Popular with suburbs or smaller cities.
40 ft
USD 700 – 1,100
Includes fuel surcharge.
75 – 150 miles (interstate)
20 ft
USD 900 – 1,300
Longer distance, often toll roads.
40 ft
USD 1,200 – 1,800
Dependent on state and permits.
On average, local transportation costs range between USD 500 and 1,500, depending on the distance, container size, and regional circumstances.
Regional differences in transport costs
Transport rates in the United States vary considerably by region, partly due to variations in fuel prices, labor costs, traffic congestion and regulations.
|
Region |
Characteristics |
Price level |
|
East Coast (New York, Boston, Washington D.C.) |
High congestion, expensive permits, limited access for trucks. |
High |
|
West Coast (Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle) |
Long waiting times in ports, environmental surcharges (“clean air fees”). |
High |
|
Midwest (Chicago, St. Louis) |
Cheaper fuel consumption, wider roads. |
Average |
|
South (Texas, Florida) |
Spacious infrastructure, low toll and labor costs. |
Low |
|
Inland / remote areas |
Long distances, higher mileage costs. |
High to very high |
For urban deliveries, special permits (city delivery permits) and time slots for trucks must be taken into account, especially in densely populated areas such as New York City or San Francisco.
Labor and Waiting Time Costs
In addition to the physical transport, American
carriers often charge extra for labor and waiting time.
These costs are calculated as soon as the driver or moving team is present on location for longer than the
agreed time.
|
Type of Cost |
Surcharge |
Explanation |
|
Waiting time (driver detention) |
USD 75 – 150 per hour |
In case of delay during unloading. |
|
Extra labor hours (labour) |
USD 40 – 70 per hour per employee |
For unloading, stair transport or assembly. |
|
Liftgate or crane surcharge |
USD 100 – 300 per delivery |
If goods cannot be unloaded directly. |
|
Night delivery / weekend |
25% – 50% surcharge |
Depending on local regulations. |
Advice from jeofferte.nl: Plan the delivery in time and ensure that the house is directly accessible to avoid unnecessary waiting time.
Legal aspects and liability
Local transport in the United States falls under the Carmack Amendment (U.S. Code Title 49, Section 14706), which governs the liability of domestic carriers.
Key legal provisions:
- Limited liability – standard only up to USD 0.60 per pound (± € 1.20/kg).
- Full Value Protection – only valid with additional insurance.
- Inspection obligation – the recipient must check goods upon delivery.
- Claim deadline – submit in writing within 9 months of delivery.
International moves often involve a dual liability system, where both the international carrier and the local American carrier each bear their own liability under separate contracts.
Local customs and permits
When delivering from the port or airport, local transport permits or city delivery permits sometimes have to be
requested.
This is especially applicable in cities with limited freight access, such as:
- New York City (Department of Transportation Permit)
- Los Angeles (Clean Truck Program and CA Air Resources Board registration)
- Chicago (Commercial Vehicle Restrictions)
The costs for such permits vary from USD 50 to 200 per delivery, depending on the city and weight category.
Practical example
A family moves to
Houston (Texas) via jeofferte.nl.
Their 40 ft container arrives in the port of Galveston.
The distance to the new home is 80 miles.
Cost overview:
- Container transport: USD 950
- Fuel surcharge: USD 120
- Toll roads: USD 35
- Labor hours (2 movers × 2 hours): USD 220
- Total: USD 1,325
The container is unloaded and returned the same day, without extra waiting time or surcharges.
Costs for urban delivery (New York City)
A similar delivery in Manhattan is significantly more expensive due to traffic restrictions and parking costs.
Cost overview:
- Container transport (city center): USD 600
- City delivery permit: USD 150
- Waiting time (2 hours): USD 200
- Labor hours (3 movers): USD 210
- Liftgate service: USD 150
- Total: USD 1,310
Although the distance is shorter, the rate is almost the same due to the urban complexity and required permits.
Factors that influence local transport costs
|
Factor |
Influence |
Explanation |
|
Distance to port or airport |
Large |
Direct correlation between distance and fuel consumption. |
|
Accessibility of the property |
High |
Narrow streets, limited loading space or stairs increase labor costs. |
|
Time of delivery |
Medium |
Delivery outside office hours involves surcharges. |
|
Type of container / shipment |
Medium |
40 ft containers require more space and special vehicles. |
|
Regional regulations |
High |
Different states have their own permits and environmental taxes. |
|
Insurance level |
Small to medium |
Extra coverage slightly increases the rate. |
Tips to reduce local transport costs
- Choose a port or airport close to the final destination.
Less distance means lower truck rates and less toll. - Plan delivery during working hours.
Avoid weekend or night delivery with extra charges. - Provide parking space.
Reserve space for the truck in advance to avoid waiting time. - Combine transport and unpacking service.
One team that does everything prevents double labor hours. - Check quotes for fuel and waiting time surcharges.
These are not always included in standard price quotations. - Have customs formalities completed in advance.
This prevents the container from being stored unnecessarily (demurrage).
Summary
Local transport costs are the final part
of the international moving route and can vary considerably depending on distance and location.
A good understanding of the cost structure prevents surprises upon delivery.
Key points:
- Expect an average of USD 500 – 1,500 for local transportation within the US.
- Costs include trucking fee, fuel, tolls, and labor.
- Urban deliveries require permits and incur extra waiting time costs.
- Carrier liability is legally limited (Carmack Amendment).
- Timely planning and documentation minimize surcharges and delays.
Via jeofferte.nl you can easily gain insight into local transport rates, permit requirements, and reliable moving partners in the United States — so that your household effects are delivered safely, on time, and legally correctly to the final destination.
Permits and surcharges
Permits and Fees When Moving to the United States
Introduction
An international move to the United States is not just a logistical undertaking, but also a process full of administrative and legal requirements.
In addition to customs documents and transport formalities, there are also permits and fees involved.
These can relate to transport, environment, access to urban areas, or customs inspections.
Those who do not assess these costs in advance may face unexpected surcharges upon delivery, waiting times, or even temporary seizure of goods.
Through jeofferte.nl, you can gain insight into the legal obligations and additional costs that apply to the import, local transport, and delivery of moving goods in the United States.
Types of Permits and Surcharges
Permits and surcharges can be divided into four main categories:
- Customs Permits – for the import of personal goods.
- Transport Permits – for local transport of containers or trucks.
- Environmental and Emission Surcharges – imposed by certain states or ports.
- Urban Access and Parking Permits – when delivering in busy city centers.
1. Customs Permits
Upon arrival in the United States, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) inspects all incoming shipments.
For personal household goods, specific exemption forms and permits are required to demonstrate that the goods are not commercial.
|
Document / Permit |
Description |
Cost / Fee |
Remarks |
|
CBP Form 3299 |
Exemption for personal effects. |
Free |
Required when moving. |
|
Import Bond (Surety Bond) |
Bond for temporary import or when documentation is missing. |
USD 100 – 500 |
Valid as security until clearance. |
|
Customs Exam Fee |
Customs inspection fees for random checks. |
USD 80 – 300 |
Mandatory for physical inspection. |
|
ISF Filing (Importer Security Filing) |
Digital security notification prior to shipment. |
USD 50 – 150 |
Mandatory for sea freight. |
|
FDA Permit |
Required for importing food or medical products. |
USD 100 – 250 |
For specific goods only. |
Note: Incomplete
or late submission of the ISF form may result in a penalty of up to USD
5,000.
Therefore, always check if the moving agent or freight forwarder has submitted
this notification in a timely manner.
2. Transportation Permits
The transportation of containers and trucks within
the United States is subject to both federal and state
regulations.
Transportation companies must have a valid USDOT registration
(Department of Transportation) and often a state permit.
|
Permit Type |
Jurisdiction |
Estimated Cost |
Explanation |
|
USDOT Number |
Federal |
Free |
Required for commercial vehicles. |
|
MC Number (Motor Carrier) |
Federal |
USD 300 – 400 |
Required for interstate transports. |
|
State Operating Permit |
State |
USD 50 – 200 |
Varies by state, often renewed annually. |
|
Oversize / Overweight Permit |
State |
USD 100 – 500 |
For containers heavier than 36,000 kg or oversized transport. |
|
Hazardous Material Permit (HazMat) |
Federal |
USD 150 – 250 |
Only relevant for special goods. |
The costs for these permits are usually
charged via the moving or transport partner.
For deliveries in densely populated cities, a city delivery permit
is also required.
3. Environmental and Emissions Surcharges
Many American ports have strict environmental standards, especially on the West Coast (California) and in New York/New Jersey.
These regulations are intended to improve air quality and are financially passed on to carriers and importers.
|
Surcharge |
Region |
Costs (average) |
Explanation |
|
Clean Truck Fee |
Los Angeles, Long Beach |
USD 70 – 100 per container |
Requirement for low-emission vehicles. |
|
Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) |
All seaports |
0.125% of freight value |
Federal tax for port maintenance. |
|
Environmental Impact Fee |
California |
USD 50 – 80 per container |
Regional environmental surcharge. |
|
Port Infrastructure Fee |
New York / New Jersey |
USD 35 – 60 per container |
For terminal maintenance and security. |
These environmental surcharges are legally enforceable and will be automatically included in the freight invoices of shipping lines and truckers.
4. Urban Access and Parking Permits
American cities often have local
restrictions for trucks.
Carriers must apply for a permit in a timely manner to be allowed to unload in
busy or historic city centers.
Costs vary greatly by city.
|
City |
Permit / Surcharge |
Costs (average) |
Remarks |
|
New York City |
City Delivery Permit |
USD 100 – 200 |
Required in Manhattan. |
|
San Francisco |
Commercial Vehicle Permit |
USD 50 – 150 |
Access times limited to 7:00 AM – 6:00 PM. |
|
Chicago |
Truck Access License |
USD 75 – 120 |
Annual permit required. |
|
Boston |
Parking / Unloading Permit |
USD 35 – 60 per day |
Apply online. |
|
Miami / Fort Lauderdale |
No Delivery Zones Permit |
USD 40 – 100 |
Only for vehicles over 10 tons. |
Additionally, parking fees (USD 25 – 75 per hour) may be added, especially for deliveries in busy zones where loading space reservation is mandatory.
Additional charges for transport and delivery
In addition to statutory permits, logistics surcharges are often charged by carriers and removal companies.
These are not always visible in the initial quote, but are legally permissible if mentioned in advance.
|
Surcharge |
Description |
Average price (USD) |
|
Fuel Surcharge |
Variable fuel surcharge, linked to oil price. |
10 – 25% of transport price |
|
Security Surcharge |
Security costs at airports and ports. |
0.10 – 0.25 USD per kg |
|
Port Congestion Fee |
Surcharge for delays due to congested ports. |
USD 50 – 150 per container |
|
Toll Charges |
Charges for highways and bridges. |
USD 20 – 80 per route |
|
Liftgate / Crane Service |
Extra equipment when loading or unloading. |
USD 100 – 300 |
|
Waiting Time Fee |
Fee for waiting time during delivery. |
USD 75 – 150 per hour |
|
Documentation Fee |
Administration and file costs. |
USD 50 – 100 per shipment |
Advice from jeofferte.nl: Before signing a moving contract, check which surcharges are included
and which are billed separately.
Transparent contract terms prevent discussions upon delivery.
Legal Framework and Liability
Permits and fees fall under various federal and local legal sources, including:
- Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 49 – Transportation permits and safety.
- Customs Modernization Act (1993) – Importer obligations and customs documentation.
- Carmack Amendment – Liability in domestic transportation.
- Local Traffic Ordinances – Municipal regulations per locality.
According to this legislation, both the importer
(the owner of the goods) and the carrier are obliged to correctly pay all
necessary permits and surcharges.
Non-compliance can lead to fines, refusal of delivery, or customs delays.
Practical example
A private individual moves via jeofferte.nl
from Rotterdam to Los Angeles.
His 40 ft container arrives at the port of Long Beach.
The mover takes care of all formalities and permits.
Cost overview:
- Import Bond: USD 150
- Clean Truck Fee: USD 80
- Harbor Maintenance Fee: 0.125% of freight value (USD 60)
- City Delivery Permit: USD 120
- Fuel Surcharge: USD 180
- Parking and waiting time: USD 75
Total licenses and fees: USD 665
By timely processing, the container will be released within one day and delivered correctly without any additional delay or storage charges.
Tips to limit licenses and fees
- Choose a port or airport with favorable regulations.
Ports like Houston or Miami charge lower environmental and congestion surcharges than Los Angeles or New York. - Combine transportation permits.
Carriers with national coverage often have multi-state permits, which reduces costs. - Avoid deliveries during peak hours.
In urban areas, higher parking fees and waiting time surcharges apply then. - Check the ISF Filing deadlines.
Always submit these before shipping to avoid fines. - Request quotes including surcharges via jeofferte.nl.
This way you can immediately see if permits, fuel surcharges, and port charges are included in the price.
Summary
Permits and fees are inextricably linked to international moves to the United States.
They relate to customs, transport, environment, and urban logistics.
Timely preparation can prevent unnecessary costs and delays.
Key points:
- Customs permits such as CBP Form 3299 and ISF Filing are required.
- Local carriers must have USDOT and state permits.
- Environmental surcharges and port fees vary by region.
- Urban deliveries require separate city delivery permits.
- Always check quotes for fuel, waiting time, and documentation surcharges.
Via jeofferte.nl you can gain insight in advance into all required permits and additional surcharges, including current rates and legal obligations — so that your move to the United States proceeds entirely in accordance with laws and regulations and remains financially transparent.
Average price categories
Average price categories when moving to the United States
Introduction
Moving to the United States is a
large-scale logistical and financial undertaking.
To make informed decisions, insight into the average
price categories is essential.
The total costs of an international move consist of a combination
of transport, labor hours, insurance, permits, storage and additional
administrative burdens.
Although the exact price varies per situation, it is
possible to give a realistic cost indication based on
empirical data, standard rates and common international
moving practices.
Via jeofferte.nl you can compare, analyze and put these data into
context — so that you get a clear view of the total cost of
a move to the United States.
Composition of the total moving costs
The average costs are made up of several
types of costs.
Each part has its own influence on the total amount and depends on
personal choices and logistical circumstances.
|
Cost category |
Description |
Average costs (2025) |
Comments |
|
Sea or air transport |
Transport of household goods to the US via container or air freight. |
€ 3,000 – € 8,000 |
Depending on volume and route. |
|
Labor costs movers |
Packing, loading, unloading, assembly and administration. |
€ 2,000 – € 5,000 |
Including packing service and coordination. |
|
Packaging material |
Boxes, bubble wrap, wooden crates, shrink wrap. |
€ 250 – € 800 |
Export-worthy quality required. |
|
Customs and import duties |
Documentation, inspection and any levies. |
€ 200 – € 700 |
Often only administration costs in case of exemption. |
|
Insurance |
All-risk coverage for transport and storage. |
1 – 2.5% of insured value |
Average € 400 – € 800. |
|
Storage costs |
Temporary storage in the Netherlands or the USA. |
€ 7 – € 12 per m³ per month |
Often 1–3 months of storage. |
|
Local transportation costs (USA) |
Transportation from port/airport to home. |
USD 500 – 1,500 |
Including toll, fuel and labor. |
|
Permits and surcharges |
Customs, environment, port and urban access. |
USD 200 – 700 |
Depending on region and regulations. |
The average total cost for a standard family move (30–40 m³) in 2025 is between € 8,000 and € 14,000, depending on the chosen service level, distance and insurance level.
Indicative price categories per move size
The size of the household contents is one of the
most important factors in determining the total moving price.
Below you will find an overview of the average price categories based on
volume.
|
Type of move |
Average volume (m³) |
Type of transport |
Total costs (2025) |
Description |
|
Small move (person alone) |
10 – 15 m³ |
Air freight or shared container (LCL) |
€ 4,000 – € 6,500 |
Limited amount of goods, fast delivery. |
|
Average household (couple or small family) |
25 – 35 m³ |
20 ft sea container |
€ 7,000 – € 10,000 |
Full household contents, standard service. |
|
Large family / full house |
35 – 50 m³ |
40 ft sea container |
€ 10,000 – € 14,000 |
Including disassembly, packaging and insurance. |
|
Very large household contents or multiple shipments |
50 – 70 m³ |
40 ft + extra container |
€ 14,000 – € 20,000 |
Often combined with storage or vehicles. |
The choice between air freight and sea freight
has a significant impact on the price.
Air transport is faster but much more expensive per kilogram; sea freight is
more economical for larger volumes.
Comparison of transport modes
|
Characteristic |
Sea freight |
Air freight |
|
Transit time |
3 – 6 weeks |
3 – 7 days |
|
Cost per kilogram |
€ 0.40 – € 0.80 |
€ 3.50 – € 7.00 |
|
Reliability |
Average |
High |
|
Suitable for |
Large household contents, vehicles |
Small, valuable or urgent shipments |
|
CO₂ emissions |
Lower per kg |
Higher per kg |
|
Insurance premium |
Lower |
Slightly higher due to air transport risks |
For emigrants with a full household, sea freight is almost always the standard option, while air freight is used for time-critical or valuable possessions.
Additional cost factors that affect the total amount
|
Factor |
Influence |
Explanation |
|
Destination in the USA |
Large |
Transport to inland states is more expensive than coastal cities. |
|
Moving season |
Medium |
Summer months and holiday periods have higher rates. |
|
Accessibility of the house |
Large |
Apartments or narrow streets bring extra labor and elevator costs. |
|
Customs inspections |
Small to medium |
Extra costs for random checks. |
|
Insurance coverage |
Medium |
All-risk insurance policies increase premiums but reduce risk. |
|
Waiting time / storage |
Medium |
Delays in home completion lead to extra storage costs. |
By analyzing these variables, a realistic picture of the final moving budget emerges.
Price distribution within the total moving budget
To gain insight into the relative distribution of costs, below is an overview of the average percentage distribution within an intercontinental move.
|
Cost category |
Percentage of total |
Description |
|
Transport (sea or air) |
40 – 50% |
Core of the moving costs. |
|
Labor (movers, packing service) |
15 – 25% |
Packing, loading, unloading. |
|
Packaging and material |
5 – 10% |
Export-worthy boxes and crates. |
|
Customs, administration and permits |
5 – 10% |
Documentation, customs clearance and local regulations. |
|
Insurance |
5 – 8% |
All-risk or limited coverage. |
|
Storage (temporary) |
5 – 10% |
Depending on waiting time or customs delay. |
Practical starting point:
Each extra week of storage or delay increases the total amount by approximately 1% to 2%.
A well-coordinated plan between transport, delivery and home completion prevents these extra costs.
Legal and contractual considerations
- Transparency of quotes
According to international transport law (CFR Title 49, Section 375), moving quotes must clearly specify which services are included and which surcharges are calculated separately. - Liability and insurance
The basic coverage of carriers is limited (see Montreal and Hague-Visby rules).
Only additional insurance offers full compensation in case of damage or loss. - Cancellation and modification
In case of cancellation within 30 days, administrative costs may be charged (on average € 250 – € 500), depending on contract conditions. - Payment and deposit
Most moving companies work with down payments between 20% and 40% of the estimated total costs. - Customs exemption
Only personal property that has been owned for more than 12 months is eligible for exemption from import duties.
New goods or vehicles are not included and increase the total amount.
Practical example
A family moves via jeofferte.nl from
Amsterdam to Florida with a 40 ft sea container (38 m³).
The moving service includes full packing, transport, insurance and delivery
to your home.
Cost overview:
|
Type of cost |
Amount (EUR/USD) |
Explanation |
|
Sea freight |
€ 5,400 |
Including fuel and port charges. |
|
Movers labor |
€ 3,200 |
4 employees, 3 days of work. |
|
Packing material |
€ 600 |
Professional export packaging. |
|
Insurance |
€ 550 |
All-risk coverage on € 40,000 value. |
|
Customs and administration |
€ 350 |
Including CBP form and ISF Filing. |
|
Local transport costs (USA) |
USD 1.000 (€ 930) |
Port → home (75 miles). |
|
Storage (1 month) |
€ 280 |
Temporary storage in the Netherlands. |
|
Other surcharges |
€ 220 |
Clean Truck Fee, tolls, permits. |
Total estimated costs:
≈ € 11.000 – € 11.500
Transit time: 5 weeks door to door.
Tips to control costs
- Plan well in advance.
Early booking prevents seasonal peaks and surcharges. - Compare multiple routes.
Some ports (such as Houston or Savannah) are cheaper than New York or Los Angeles. - Limit volume.
Sell or donate unnecessary goods before departure. - Combine shipments.
Groupage (shared container) significantly reduces the transport price. - Choose one party for total handling.
An integrated relocation partner reduces overlap in insurance and surcharges. - Check quotes via jeofferte.nl.
Only transparent quotes with specified costs offer legal certainty.
Summary
The costs of moving to the United States vary considerably, but follow clear patterns depending on volume, mode of transport and service level.
Key points:
- Expect a total budget of € 8,000 – € 14,000 for an average family move.
- Sea freight is more cost-effective than air freight for volumes above 20 m³.
- Additional costs arise from storage, permits and insurance.
- Legal transparency and correct documentation are required according to international transport legislation.
- Via jeofferte.nl, rates, conditions and premiums can easily be compared for a legally correct and financially transparent move.
